Palaeozoic

Retour à Neoproterozoic (1000 Ma)

Représentation et statut

Couleur CMYK
40 / 10 / 40 / 0
Couleur RGB
R: 153 G: 192 B: 141
Rang
Ère chronostratigraphique
Usage
Ce terme est en usage.
Status
terme formel valide

Nomenclature

Deutsch
Paläozoikum
Français
Paléozoïque
Italiano
Paleozoico
English
Palaeozoic
Variantes historiques

Erdaltertum, Altertum, Primario, ère Primaire

  • Permian (298.90 +/-0.15 Ma)

    Name Origin

    Named after the former Perm Governorate (Russia).

    Rang
    Période chronostratigraphique
    Statut
    terme formel valide
    En bref

    The Permian is the last geochronologic period of the Paleozoic, starting with the Asselian age (at the transition from the Carboniferous period) and ending with the Changhsingian age (at the transition to the Triassic period). It is subdivided in three epochs (Cisuralian, Guadalupian and Lopingian).

    • Lopingian (259.51 +/-0.21 Ma)

      Name Origin

      Named after the town of Leping = Loping (Jiangxi Province, China).

      Rang
      Époque chronostratigraphique
      Statut
      terme formel valide
      Age
      Wuchiapingien
      • Changhsingian (254.14 +/-0.07 Ma)

        Rang
        Étage chronostratigraphique
        Statut
        terme formel valide
        Age
        Changhsingien
      • Wuchiapingian (259.51 +/-0.21 Ma)

        Rang
        Étage chronostratigraphique
        Statut
        terme formel valide
        Age
        Wuchiapingien
    • Guadalupian (273.01 +/-0.14 Ma)

      Name Origin

      Named after the Guadalupe Mountains (Texas, USA).

      Rang
      Époque chronostratigraphique
      Statut
      terme formel valide
      Age
      Roadien
      • Capitanian (264.28 +/-0.16 Ma)

        Name Origin

        Named after the Capitan Reef in the Guadalupe Mountains (Texas, USA).

        Rang
        Étage chronostratigraphique
        Statut
        terme formel valide
        Age
        Capitanien
      • Wordian (266.9 +/-0.4 Ma)

        Name Origin

        Named after the Word Formation (Word Ranch, Glass Mountains) of the North American Permian Basin.

        Rang
        Étage chronostratigraphique
        Statut
        terme formel valide
        Age
        Wordien
      • Roadian (273.01 +/-0.14 Ma)

        Name Origin

        Named after the Road Canyon Member of the Word Formation (Texas, USA).

        Rang
        Étage chronostratigraphique
        Statut
        terme formel valide
        Age
        Roadien
    • Cisuralian (298.9 +/-0.15 Ma)

      Name Origin

      Named after the Cisural Mountains (western, European part of the Ural Mountains).

      Rang
      Époque chronostratigraphique
      Statut
      terme formel valide
      Age
      Assélien
      • Kungurian (283.5 +/-0.6 Ma)

        Name Origin

        Named after the town of Kungur (Russia), near Perm.

        Rang
        Étage chronostratigraphique
        Statut
        terme formel valide
        Age
        Kungurien
      • Artinskian (290.1 +/-0.26 Ma)

        Name Origin

        Named after the town of Artinsk = Arti (Russia), S Perm.

        Rang
        Étage chronostratigraphique
        Statut
        terme formel valide
        En bref

        Stage of the Early Permian.

        Age
        Artinskien
      • Sakmarian (293.52 +/-0.17 Ma)

        Name Origin

        Named after the Sakmara River (Russia).

        Rang
        Étage chronostratigraphique
        Statut
        terme formel valide
        Age
        Sakmarien
      • Asselian (298.9 +/-0.15 Ma)

        Name Origin

        Named after the Assel River, southern Ural Mountains (Kazakhstan / Bashkortostan).

        Rang
        Étage chronostratigraphique
        Statut
        terme formel valide
        En bref

        First stage of the Cisuralian and hence base of the Permian.

        Age
        Assélien
  • Carboniferous (358.9 +/-0.4 Ma)

    Rang
    Période chronostratigraphique
    Statut
    terme formel valide
    En bref

    The Carboniferous is the penultimate geochronologic period of the Paleozoic, starting with the Tournaisian age (at the transition from the Devonian period) and ending with the Gzhelian age (at the transition to the Permian period). It is subdivided in two epochs (Mississippian and Pennsylvanian).

    • Pennsylvanian (323.2 +/-0.4 Ma)

      Name Origin

      Named after the Pennsylvania state (USA).

      Rang
      Époque chronostratigraphique
      Statut
      terme formel valide
      En bref

      Late Carboniferous epoch.

      Age
      Bashkirien
      • Late Pennsylvanian (307.0 +/-0.1 Ma)

        Rang
        Sous-époque chronostratigraphique
        Statut
        valide
        • Gzhelian (303.7 +/-0.1 Ma)

          Name Origin

          Named after the village of Gzhel = Gjel (Russia), 50 km SE Moscow.

          Rang
          Étage chronostratigraphique
          Statut
          terme formel valide
        • Kasimovian (307.0 +/-0.1 Ma)

          Name Origin

          Named after the town of Kasimov (Russia).

          Rang
          Étage chronostratigraphique
          Statut
          terme formel valide
      • Middle Pennsylvanian (315.2 +/-0.2 Ma)

        Rang
        Sous-époque chronostratigraphique
        Statut
        valide
      • Early Pennsylvanian (323.2 +/-0.4 Ma)

        Rang
        Sous-époque chronostratigraphique
        Statut
        valide
    • Mississippian (358.9 +/-0.4 Ma)

      Rang
      Époque chronostratigraphique
      Statut
      terme formel valide
      • Late Mississippian (330.9 +/-0.2 Ma)

        Rang
        Sous-époque chronostratigraphique
        Statut
        valide
      • Middle Mississippian (346.7 +/-0.4 Ma)

        Rang
        Sous-époque chronostratigraphique
        Statut
        valide
      • Early Mississippian (358.9 +/-0.4 Ma)

        Rang
        Sous-époque chronostratigraphique
        Statut
        valide
        • Tournaisian (358.9 +/-0.4 Ma)

          Name Origin

          Named after the town of Tournay

          Rang
          Étage chronostratigraphique
          Statut
          terme formel valide
  • Devonian (419.2 +/-3.2 Ma)

    Rang
    Période chronostratigraphique
    Statut
    terme formel valide
    En bref

    The Devonian is a geochronologic period of the Paleozoic, starting with the Lochkovian age (at the transition from the Silurian period) and ending with the Famennian age (at the transition to the Pernian period). It is subdivided in three epochs (Early, Middle and Late Devonian).

    • Late Devonien (382.7 +/-1.6 Ma)

      Rang
      Époque chronostratigraphique
      Statut
      terme informel
      Age
      Frasnien
      • Famennian (372.2 +/-1.6 Ma)

        Rang
        Étage chronostratigraphique
        Statut
        valide
        Age
        Spätes Devon
      • Frasnian (382.7 +/-1.6 Ma)

        Name Origin

        Named after the town of Frasne (France), near Tournay.

        Rang
        Étage chronostratigraphique
        Statut
        valide
        Age
        Spätes Devon
    • Middle Devonian (393.3 +/-1.2 Ma)

      Rang
      Époque chronostratigraphique
      Statut
      valide
      • Givetian (387.7 +/-0.8 Ma)

        Name Origin

        Named after the town of Givet (Ardennes, France).

        Rang
        Étage chronostratigraphique
        Statut
        terme formel valide
        En bref
        Second stage of the Middle Devonian, originally defined based on the Givet Limestone.
        Age
        Mittleres Devon
      • Eifelian (393.3 +/-1.2 Ma)

        Name Origin

        Named after the Eifel region (Prusse rhénane)

        Rang
        Étage chronostratigraphique
        Statut
        valide
        Age
        Mittleres Devon
    • Early Devonian (419.2 +/-3.2 Ma)

      Rang
      Époque chronostratigraphique
      Statut
      terme informel
      Age
      Lochkovien
      • Emsian (407.6 +/-2.6 Ma)

        Rang
        Étage chronostratigraphique
        Statut
        valide
        Age
        Frühes Devon
      • Pragian (410.8 +/-2.8 Ma)

        Rang
        Étage chronostratigraphique
        Statut
        valide
        Age
        Frühes Devon
      • Lochkovian (419.2 +/-3.2 Ma)

        Name Origin

        Named after the town of Lochkhow (Bohemia).

        Rang
        Étage chronostratigraphique
        Statut
        valide
        Age
        Frühes Devon
  • Silurian (443.8 +/-1.5 Ma)

    Rang
    Période chronostratigraphique
    Statut
    terme formel valide
    En bref

    The Silurian is a geochronologic period of the Paleozoic, starting with the Rhuddanian age (at the transition from the Ordovician period) and ending with the Pridoli Epoch (at the transition to the Devonian period). It is subdivided in four epochs (Llandovery, Wenlock, Ludlow and Pridoli).

  • Ordovician (485.4 +/-1.9 Ma)

    Rang
    Période chronostratigraphique
    Statut
    terme formel valide
    En bref

    The Ordovician is the second geochronologic period of the Paleozoic, starting with the Tremadocian age (at the transition from the Cambrian period) and ending with the Hirnantian age (at the transition to the Silurian period). It is subdivided in three epochs (Early, Middle and Late Ordovician).

  • Cambrian (538.8 +/-0.2 Ma)

    Name Origin

    Derived from the Latinised form of the Welsh name Cymru (Wales).

    Rang
    Période chronostratigraphique
    Statut
    terme formel valide
    Nomenclatorial Remarks
    <p>From the Old Welsh combrog = compatriot.</p> <p>According to Geoffrey of Monmouth in the first part of his pseudohistory Historia Regum Britanniae, the Trojan Brutus had three sons among whom (having subdued Gogmagog) he divided his lands after landing in Britain. His elder son, Locrinus, received the land between the rivers Humber and Severn, which he called Loegria (a Latinization of the Welsh name Lloegr, "England"). His second son, Albanactus, got the lands beyond the Humber, which took from him the name of Albany (Yr Alban in Welsh: Scotland). The younger son, Camber, was bequeathed everything beyond the Severn, which was called after him "Cambria".</p>
    En bref

    The Cambrian is the first geochronologic period of the Paleozoic, starting with the Fortunian age (at the transition from the Proterozoic eon) and ending with an unnamed age of the Furongian epoch (at the transition to the Ordovician period). It is subdivided in four epochs (Terreneuvian, "Series 2", Miaolingian and Furongian).

    Age
    Cambrien
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