Cretaceous (~ 145 Ma)
Torna a cronostratigrafiaRappresentazione e statuto
- Colore CMYK
- 50 / 0 / 75 / 0
- Colore RGB
- R: 127 G: 198 B: 78
- Rango
- Periodo cronostratigrafico
- Uso
- Unità in uso.
- Status
- termine formale valido
Nomenclatura
- Deutsch
- Kreide
- Français
- Crétacé
- Italiano
- Cretacico
- English
- Cretaceous (~ 145 Ma)
- Origine del nome
-
Named derived from the characteristic chalk deposits (Latin: creta = craie, Kreide) of the Paris-London Basin.
- Varianti storiche
- terrain crétacique (d'Omalius d'Halloy 1822), Système crétacique (Mayer-Eymar 1888), Terrain crétacé (Sornay et al. 1957), Crétacé, Cretaceo (?), Kreidezeit
Gerarchia e successione
- Unità di rango inferiore
- Unità sovrastante
Età
- Geomorfologia
-
- Maastrichtiano
- Età alla base
-
- Berriasiano
Geografia
- Regione-tipo
- Bassin de Paris (France)
-
Late Cretaceous (100.5 Ma)
-
Maastrichtian (72.1 +/-0.2 Ma)
- Name Origin
-
Named after the town of Maastricht (Netherlands).
- Rango
- Piano cronostratigrafico
- Statuto
- termine formale valido
- In breve
-
Last stage of the Cretaceous (and hence of the Mesozoic as well).
- Age
- Maastrichtiano
-
Campanian (83.6 +/-0.2 Ma)
- Name Origin
-
Named after the Champagne de Saintonge (Charentes, France), near Cognac.
- Rango
- Piano cronostratigrafico
- Statuto
- termine formale valido
- Age
- Campaniano
-
Santonian (86.3 +/-0.5 Ma)
- Name Origin
-
Named after the former province of Saintonge (Charentes, France).
- Rango
- Piano cronostratigrafico
- Statuto
- termine formale valido
- Age
- Santoniano
-
Coniacian (89.8 +/-0.3 Ma)
- Name Origin
-
Named after the town of Cognac (Charente-Maritime, France), where the historical stratotype lies.
- Rango
- Piano cronostratigrafico
- Statuto
- termine formale valido
- In breve
-
Initially defined as the basal stage of the «Craie supérieure» (chalk ; cf. Cretaceous).
- Age
- Coniaciano
-
Turonian (93.9 Ma)
- Name Origin
-
Named after Turonia, the Latine name for Tours (France), Indre-et-Loire.
- Rango
- Piano cronostratigrafico
- Statuto
- termine formale valido
- Age
- Turoniano
-
Bonarelli level (OAE-2)
- Name Origin
-
Named after the Italian geologist Guido Bonarelli (1871-1951).
- Rango
- OAE
- Statuto
- valido
- In breve
-
Oceanic anoxic event at the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary (around 93 Ma ago) with a major impact on the chemistry of the oceans worldwide. This event correlates with a marine extinction event.
- Age
- Cenomaniano tardo
-
Cenomanian (100.5 Ma)
- Name Origin
-
Named atfer Cenomanum, the Latine name for Le Mans (France), Sarthe.
- Rango
- Piano cronostratigrafico
- Statuto
- termine formale valido
- In breve
-
First stage of the Late Cretaceous.
- Age
- Cenomaniano
-
-
Early Cretaceous (~ 145 Ma)
-
Albian (~ 113.0 Ma)
- Name Origin
-
Named after the Aube region (France).
- Rango
- Piano cronostratigrafico
- Statuto
- termine formale valido
- Nomenclatorial Remarks
- <p>Latin: Alba</p>
- In breve
-
Last stage of the Early Cretaceous.
- Age
- Albiano
-
Vraconnien
- Name Origin
-
La Vraconnaz = La Vraconne (VD), Saint-Croix
- Rango
- cronostratigrafia
- Statuto
- termine obsoleto (abbandonato)
- Nomenclatorial Remarks
- <p>Vraconnin (Mayer-Eymar 1885) = Albien moyen à tardif >< Rhotomagin = Vraconnien !</p>
- In breve
-
Local chronostratigraphic subdivision corresponding to the late Albian (and earliest Cenomanian).
- Age
- Albiano terminale
-
Oceanic Anoxic Event (OAE 1d)
-
Oceanic Anoxic Event (OAE 1c)
- Rango
- chemostratigrafia
- Statuto
- valido
- In breve
- Oceanic anoxic event of the Late Albian.
- Age
- Albiano medio
-
Paquier Oceanic Anoxic Event (OAE 1b)
- Rango
- OAE
- Statuto
- valido
- In breve
-
Oceanic anoxic event of the Early Albian.
- Age
- Spätestes Aptien
-
Aptian (~ 121.4 Ma)
- Name Origin
-
Named after the town of Apt (Vaucluse, France).
- Rango
- Piano cronostratigrafico
- Statuto
- termine formale valido
- In breve
-
Stage of the Early Cretaceous.
- Age
- Aptien
-
Clansayésien
- Name Origin
-
Named after the village of Clansayes (Drôme, France).
- Rango
- cronostratigrafia
- Statuto
- termine locale (informale)
- In breve
- Local chronostratigraphic substage corresponding to the Late Aptian.
- Age
- Aptiano tardo
-
Gargasian
- Name Origin
-
Named after the village of Gargas (Vaucluse, France).
- Rango
- Sotto-Piano cronostratigrafico
- Statuto
- termine locale (informale)
- In breve
- Local chronostratigraphic subdivision corresponding to the latest Early Aptian and to the Middle Aptian.
- Age
- Primo Aptiano
-
Bedoulian
- Name Origin
-
Named after the village of La Bédoule (Bouches-du-Rhône, France), near Cassis.
- Rango
- cronostratigrafia
- Statuto
- termine locale (informale)
- Termine valido
- Aptian
- In breve
- Local chronostratigraphic subdivision designating the Early Aptian. The Bedoulian, based on pelagic deposits (Marno-calcaires de la Bedoule), is approximately equivalent to the Rhodanian, which is based on littoral deposits.
- Age
- Primo Aptiano
-
Selli level (OAE 1a)
- Name Origin
-
Named after the Italian geologist Raimondo Selli (1916-1983).
- Rango
- OAE
- Statuto
- valido
- In breve
-
Oceanic anoxic event at the base of the Aptian (around 120 Ma ago) with a major impact on the chemistry of the oceans worldwide.
- Age
- Primo Aptiano
-
Barremian (~ 129.4 Ma)
- Name Origin
-
Named after the village of Barrême (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France).
- Rango
- Piano cronostratigrafico
- Statuto
- termine formale valido
- In breve
-
... based on the Marno-calcaires de Barrême.
- Age
- Barrémien
-
Hauterivian (~ 132.6 Ma)
- Name Origin
-
Named after the village of Hauterive (NE), NE Neuchâtel.
- Rango
- Piano cronostratigrafico
- Statuto
- termine formale valido
- Age
- Hauterivien
-
Valanginian (~ 139.8 Ma)
- Name Origin
-
Named after the village of Valangin (NE), at the upper end of the Gorges du Seyon (see also inventory of Swiss geotopes n°245).
- Rango
- Piano cronostratigrafico
- Statuto
- termine formale valido
- Nomenclatorial Remarks
- <p>Valendis = ancien nom allemand de Valangin</p>
- In breve
-
Second stage of the Early Cretaceous.
- Age
- Valanginien
-
Berriasian (~ 145 Ma)
- Name Origin
-
Named after the village of Berrias (Ardèche, France).
- Rango
- Piano cronostratigrafico
- Statuto
- termine formale valido
- Nomenclatorial Remarks
- <p>The Berriasella jacobi Zone was previously placed at the end of the Tithonian.</p>
- In breve
-
First stage of the Cretaceous.
- Age
- Berriasiano
-