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Falda Malenco-Forno-Lizun
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- falda
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The Malenco-Forno-Lizun Nappe is an Upper Penninic tectonic unit of eastern Switzerland encompassing three units situated in adjacent areas (in the hangingwall of the Turba Normal Fault) but with distinct lithological assemblages of oceanic origin.
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Piz-Lizun-Einheit
- Origine del nome
- Rango
- unità tettonica
- Statuto
- termine locale (informale)
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Within the Upper Penninic Malenco-Forno-Lizun Nappe, the Lizun unit is situated northwest of the Engadine Fault and is sinistrally offset from the Forno unit. It exposes rocks of oceanic origin similar to those of this latter unit (i.e. metabasalts and metagabbros of oceanic origin covered by metasedimentary rocks of Jurassic to Early Cretaceous age).
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Unità del Monte del Forno
- Origine del nome
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- tettono-stratigrafia
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- termine informale
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Within the Upper Penninic Malenco-Forno-Lizun Nappe, the Forno unit is situated southeast of the Engadine Fault and is sinistrally offset from the Lizun unit. It consists of metabasalts and metagabbros of oceanic origin covered by metasedimentary rocks of Jurassic to Early Cretaceous age, which are in direct contact with the roof of the Bregaglia Intrusion.
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Quarziti del Muretto
- Name Origin
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Val Muretto (GR), östlich des Malojapasses
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- Formazione litostratigrafica
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- termine informale
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Schistes quartzeux à diopside et plagioclase (bytownite). Le protolithe devait être une arkose à matrice argileuse et ciment carbonaté (Mützenberg 1986).
- Age
- Tardo Cretacico
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Formazione dei Rossi
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- unità litostratigrafia
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- termine informale
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Metasedimente (kalkhaltige Andalusit-Granat-Biotitschiefer) des Monte-del-Forno-Komplexes.
- Age
- Tardo Giurassico
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«Quartziti di base»
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- unità litostratigrafia
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- termine informale
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Quarzit mit lokal zwischengeschaltete Amphibol-Pyroxen-Grünschiefer, Mn-Silikate und kalksilikat-führende Marmore.
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Ofiolite del Forno
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- unità litostratigrafia
- Statuto
- termine informale
- In breve
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Ophiolithsequenz des Monte-del-Forno-Komplexes.
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Anfibolite del Forno
- Name Origin
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- unità litostratigrafia
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- termine informale
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Getüpfelter (gefleckter) bis gebänderter Amphibolit (MORB-Metabasalt ; Gautschi 1980) mit Porphyroblasten aus metamorphem Plagioklas. Pillowstrukturen (mit Epidotschlieren und Kalksilikatlagen als «Interpillow-Sedimente») und Hyaloklastite sind lokal erhalten.
- Age
- Calloviano
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Unità della Val Malenco
- Origine del nome
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- tettono-stratigrafia
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- termine informale
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Within the Upper Penninic Malenco-Forno-Lizun Nappe, the Malenco unit consists of large volumes of serpentinite that represent exhumed subcontinental mantle formerly exposed at the ocean floor, and, in a small area adjacent to the Margna Nappe, a transition into continental lower crust in Permian granulite facies, associated with a Permian gabbroic intrusion.
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Oficarbonati della Val Ventina
- Name Origin
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- unità litostratigrafia
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- termine locale (informale)
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- Ophikarbonat des Val-Malenco-Ultramafititkörpers, diskordant zu den alpinen Strukturen streichend.
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Oficarbonati di Scermendone
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- unità litostratigrafia
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- termine locale (informale)
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- Ophikarbonate mit Sedimentstrukturen (Gradierung) des Val-Malenco-Ultramafititkörpers.
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Gabbro del Monte Braccia
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- Formazione litostratigrafica
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- termine informale
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Gabbroide Intrusion im Bereich der Krusten-Mantel-Grenze (d.h. zwischen Margna- und Malenco-Decke).
- Age
- Cisuraliano (= Primo Permiano)
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Serpentinite della Val Malenco
- Name Origin
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- unità litostratigrafia
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- termine informale
- In breve
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Grüner bis rostrotbraun anwitternder, Chlorit und/oder Brucit führender, magnetitreicher Antigoritschiefer mit wechselndem Gehalt an Diopsid und Olivin. Schwarze, gelängte Erzaggregate, die zur Hauptsache aus Magnetit bestehen, treten häufig vor.
- Age
- Bajociano
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Ur-Brekzie
- Name Origin
- Rango
- tettono-stratigrafia
- Statuto
- termine informale
- In breve
- Ophikarbonate bzw. tektonische Brekzie am Kontakt zwischen der Margna-Decke und dem Malenco-Serpentinit.