• Zermatt–Saas-Fee-Decke

    Origin of the Name

    Zermatt (VS)

    Rank
    tectonic unit
    Status
    valid
    Age
    Middle Jurassic - Cretaceous
    In short

    The Zermatt-Saas Fee Nappe is an Upper Penninic tectonic unit of the Western Alps consisting of rocks of Middle to Late Jurassic age derived from the Piemonte-Liguria Ocean. They are mostly large bodies of serpentinites, metagabbros and metabasalts in which pillow structures are locally well preserved. Oceanic sediments overlie these ophiolites, in particular metacherts (metaradiolarites). All of these rocks display relics of Early Eocene high-pressure metamorphism in eclogite facies.

  • Metasedimente der Zermatt-Saas-Fee-Decke

    Rank
    lithostratigraphic unit
    Status
    informal term
    • Glanzschiefer der Zermatt-Saas-Fee-Decke

      Rank
      petrography
      Status
      informal term
    • Marmor der Zermatt-Saas-Fee-Decke

      Rank
      petrography
      Status
      informal term
    • Quarzit der Zermatt-Saas-Fee-Decke

      Rank
      petrography
      Status
      informal term
  • Ophiolith der Zermatt–Saas-Fee-Decke

    Rank
    lithostratigraphic Group
    Status
    informal term
    • Metabasalt der Zermatt-Saas-Decke

      Rank
      petrography
      Status
      informal term
      • Pfulwe-Metabasalt

        Name Origin

        Pfulwe (VS)

        Rank
        lithostratigraphic unit
        Status
        local name (informal)
        In short

        Metabasalt, lokal mit erhaltene Kisselava-Struktur.

    • Metagabbro der Zermatt-Saas-Decke

      Rank
      petrography
      Status
      informal term
      • Allalin-Metagabbro

        Name Origin

        SE-Seite des Allalinhorns (VS)

        Rank
        lithostratigraphic unit
        Status
        informal term
        In short

        Fleckiger Saussurit-Smaragdit-Gabbro, z.T. mit reliktischem Gefüge und Mineralbestand. Bläulich gefärbte, glaukonphanführende Varietäten treten im oberen Teil der Allalinsüdwand auf.

        Age
        Bathonian
      • Mellichen-Metagabbro

        Name Origin

        Mellichen (VS)

        Rank
        lithostratigraphic unit
        Status
        local name (informal)
        In short

        Flasergabbro der Zermatt-Saas-Fee-Decke.

        Age
        Callovian
    • Serpentinit der Zermatt-Saas-Decke

      Rank
      petrography
      Status
      local name (informal)
      • Breithorn-Serpentinit

        Name Origin

        Breithorn (VS)

        Rank
        lithostratigraphic unit
        Status
        local name (informal)
        In short

        Überwiegend Antigoritserpentin.

      • Rimpfischhorn-Serpentinit

        Name Origin

        SE-Grat des Rimpfischhorn (VS)

        Rank
        lithostratigraphic unit
        Status
        local name (informal)
        In short

        ... mit eklogitisierte Pillows.

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