• Zermatt–Saas-Fee-Decke

    Origin of the Name

    Zermatt (VS)

    Rank
    tectonic unit
    Status
    valid
    Age
    Middle Jurassic - Cretaceous
    In short

    The Zermatt-Saas Fee Nappe is an Upper Penninic tectonic unit of the Western Alps consisting of rocks of Middle to Late Jurassic age derived from the Piemonte-Liguria Ocean. They are mostly large bodies of serpentinites, metagabbros and metabasalts in which pillow structures are locally well preserved. Oceanic sediments overlie these ophiolites, in particular metacherts (metaradiolarites). All of these rocks display relics of Early Eocene high-pressure metamorphism in eclogite facies.

  • Metasedimente der Zermatt-Saas-Fee- Decke

    Rank
    lithostratigraphic unit
    Status
    informal term
    • Glanzschiefer der Zermatt-Saas-Decke

      Rank
      petrography
      Status
      informal term
    • Marmor der Zermatt-Saas-Decke

      Rank
      petrography
      Status
      informal term
    • Quarzit der Zermatt-Saas-Decke

      Rank
      petrography
      Status
      informal term
  • Ophiolith der Zermatt–Saas-Decke

    Rank
    lithostratigraphic Group
    Status
    informal term
    • Pfulwe-Metabasalt

      Name Origin

      Pfulwe (VS)

      Rank
      lithostratigraphic unit
      Status
      local name (informal)
      In short

      Metabasalt, lokal mit erhaltene Kisselava-Struktur.

    • Allalin-Metagabbro

      Name Origin

      SE-Seite des Allalinhorns (VS)

      Rank
      lithostratigraphic unit
      Status
      informal term
      In short

      Fleckiger Saussurit-Smaragdit-Gabbro, z.T. mit reliktischem Gefüge und Mineralbestand. Bläulich gefärbte, glaukonphanführende Varietäten treten im oberen Teil der Allalinsüdwand auf.

      Age
      Bathonian
    • Mellichen-Metagabbro

      Name Origin

      Mellichen (VS)

      Rank
      lithostratigraphic unit
      Status
      local name (informal)
      In short

      Flasergabbro der Zermatt-Saas-Fee-Decke.

      Age
      Callovian
    • Breithorn-Serpentinit

      Name Origin

      Breithorn (VS)

      Rank
      lithostratigraphic unit
      Status
      local name (informal)
      In short
      Überwiegend Antigoritserpentin.
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