• Avers-Decke

    Origin of the Name

    Avers (GR)

    Rank
    tectonic
    Status
    valid
    Age
    Jurassic - Cretaceous
    In short

    The Avers Nappe is an Upper Penninic tectonic unit of eastern Switzerland made up of shaly-calcareous-sandy marine sediments and ophiolitic rocks originating from the Piemonte-Liguria Ocean. This nappe represents an accretionary wedge at the base of an upper plate consisting of the other Upper Penninic and overlying Austroalpine nappes. This wedge directly overlies the Mesozoic cover of the Middle Penninic Suretta Nappe and probably formed in the Early Paleocene. The basal thrust of the Avers Nappe was deformed congruently with the Suretta Nappe, and both units were later back-folded together in the upper limb of the huge Niemet-Beverin Backfold. A backthrust that formed during this same phase brought part of the Middle Penninic Schams Nappe Complex back towards SE over the Avers Nappe. In its southernmost part, a large normal fault (Turba Mylonite Zone) separates the Avers Nappe and the backthrust Schams and Tomül nappes in the footwall from the Platta and Malenco-Forno-Lizun nappes in the hangingwall.

  • Metasedimente der Avers-Decke

    Rank
    chronostratigraphic Subperiod
    Status
    local name (informal)
    • Glänzschiefer der Avers-Decke

      Name Origin

      Avers (GR)

      Rank
      lithostratigraphic unit
      Status
      informal term
      Age
      Jurassic
    • Calpionellenkalk der Avers-Decke

      Rank
      lithostratigraphic unit
      Status
      informal term
      Age
      Tithonian
    • Radiolarit der Avers-Decke

      Rank
      lithostratigraphic Formation
      Status
      informal term
  • Ophiolith der Avers-Decke

    Rank
    lithostratigraphic Formation
    Status
    informal term
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