Calcaire d'eau douce de Soulce (USM)

Representation and status

Color CMYK
(0%,4%,49%,4%)
Color RGB
R: 245 G: 235 B: 125
Rank
lithostratigraphic Formation
Validity
Unit is in Use
Status
local name (informal)
Status discussion

Nomenclature

Deutsch
Soulce-Süsswasserkalk (USM)
Français
Calcaire d'eau douce de Soulce (USM)
Italiano
Calcare d'acqua dolce di Soulce (USM)
English
Soulce Freshwater Limestone (USM)
Origin of the Name

Bordure nord du vallon de Soulce (JU), Haute-Sorne

Historical Variants

calcaires d'eau douce du Valon de Soulce-Undervelier (Fleury 1910), --- (Rollier 1910), calcaires oligocènes affleurant au NW de Soulce = gisement de Soulce (Gaudant 1979), Calcaires d'eau douce delémontiens (Pfirter 1997), Rupelian lacustrine lithographic limestones from Soulce (Mennecart et al 2011)

Description

Thickness
95 cm (Mennecart et al. 2011

Components

Fossil Content
  • vertebrates
  • fish
  • molluscs
  • plants : Plantae

Iberomeryx (Mennecart et al. 2011)

Hierarchy and sequence

Lower boundary

Molasse alsacienne s.s.

Age

Age at top
  • Rupelian
Age at base
  • Rupelian
Dating Method

MP23 (Becker 2003, Mennecart et al. 2011, Mennecart 2012)

Palaenography and tectonic

  • USM-J
Tectonic unit (resp. main category)
Kind of protolith
  • sedimentary
Conditions of formation

paléoécologie: cf. Gaudant 1979

References

Definition
Mennecart Bastien, Becker Damien, Berger Jean-Pierre (2011) : Iberomeryx minor (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the Early Oligocene of Soulce (Canton Jura, NW Switzerland): systematics and palaeodiet. Swiss J. Geosci. 104/Suppl.1, 115–132

p.117: According to the description of the outcrop (Fleury 1910; Rollier 1910) and in agreement with the geological map (Pfirter et al. 1996; Pfirter 1997) and the recent works on lithostratigraphy (Picot 2002; Berger et al. 2005a), the base of the short section is defined by Paleogene siderolitic fissure-fills and deposits (Bolustone, Ziegler 1956; Bohnerzkonglomerate, Greppin 1855) within and overlaying Mesozoic bedrock. The base of the overlying continental interval is formed by approximately 4 m of marly, calcareous and sandy deposits of the Molasse alsacienne sensu stricto (sensu Picot 2002). The Iberomeryx specimens were preserved in a 95 cm thick lacustrine lithographic limestone bed, extraordinarily rich in plant-, mollusk-, and vertebrate remains. Because of the many articulated fish skeletons (Esox, Umbra, Leuciscus) and two articulated amphibian specimens (Palaeobatrachus cf. diluvianus), this bed can be described as a conservation Lagersta¨tte.

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