(Internal) Penninic of Western Switzerland

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Representation and status

Color RGB
R: 239 G: 237 B: 235
Rank
tectonic domain
Validity
Unit is not in Use
Status
local name (informal)

Nomenclature

Deutsch
(Internes) Penninikum der Westschweiz
Français
Pennique (Interne) de Suisse occidentale
Italiano
Pennidico (Interno) della Svizzera occidentale
English
(Internal) Penninic of Western Switzerland
Historical Variants

Pennique valaisan, Penninic in Western Switzerland (TK500 / Gouffon et al. 2024)

Palaenography and tectonic

Kind of protolith
  • tectonic
Metamorphism
non metamorphic

References

Definition
Gouffon Yves (Editor) (2024) : Tectonic Map of Switzerland 1:500000, Explanatory notes. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo, Wabern

p.61: In western Switzerland, the Penninic domain occupies a large portion of the canton Valais south of the Rhône Valley and extends southward into adjacent Italy. A major thrust fault, known as the “Penninic Basal Thrust” or more generally “Penninic Front”, limits this domain to the west. Along the Rhône Valley between Saxon and Visp, the northern border is represented by the Rhône-Simplon Fault Zone, except between Sion and Sierre, where the Penninic Basal Thrust is preserved in some places. To the southeast, the Penninic is bounded by the thrust of the Sesia Nappe, which is the hangingwall of the Piemonte-Liguria Ocean subduction zone. In western Switzerland, the Penninic domain is overlain by the klippen of the Salassic Dent Blanche and Mont Mary nappes.

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