Massifs Cristallins Externes (MCE)

Representation and status

Color CMYK
(0%,1%,2%,5%)
Color RGB
R: 241 G: 239 B: 237
Rank
tectonic
Validity
Unit is in Use
Status
informal term

Nomenclature

Deutsch
Externe Kristallinmassive
Français
Massifs Cristallins Externes (MCE)
English
External Crystalline Massifs (ECM)
Historical Variants

Zentralmassive (Schmidt & Preiswerk 1908), externe Kristallinmassive (Trümpy 1974), external crystalline massifs = ECM (Leloup et al. 2005), External Crystalline Massifs (TK500 / Gouffon et al. 2024)

Geography

Geographical extent
Aar, Gotthard, Aiguilles Rouges, Mont Blanc, Belledonne, Pelvoux et Argentera.

References

Definition
Gouffon Yves (Editor) (2024) : Tectonic Map of Switzerland 1:500000, Explanatory notes. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo, Wabern

p.31: The Mesozoic–Cenozoic sedimentary sequences of the Helvetic units were deposited on a Proterozoic–Paleozoic crystalline basement belonging to the European continental margin. Parts of this basement constitute the External Crystalline Massifs (Belledonne, Aiguilles Rouges, Mont Blanc, Aar, Gotthard; the latter recently classified as a nappe) which, together with their attached autochthonous and parautochthonous sedimentary cover, represent real tectonic units.

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